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Profstonge Weekly

Does a Reserve Currency Require Trade Deficits?

Peter St Onge's avatar
Peter St Onge
Apr 11, 2025
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Is America doomed to permanent trade deficits because we are the world's reserve currency?

This is something called the Triffin Dilemma, and it's been making the rounds since Trump's worldwide tariffs.

The Triffin Dilemma

In short, Triffin says that if you're the reserve currency, the rest of the world needs dollars. And they can only get them by selling y…

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